Test policies have shifted significantly since 2020. Some schools have reinstated requirements (MIT, Yale, Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth, Caltech, Georgia Tech). Georgetown has always required tests. Most remain test-optional. The UC system is fully test-blind. Here's the complete 2026 picture and how to decide whether to submit.
Test-required schools
Schools that REQUIRE SAT or ACT scores for the 2026 cycle. Some have reinstated requirements after a pandemic-era pause.
MIT
Reinstated SAT/ACT requirement for fall 2024 admissions and forward. SAT or ACT required.
Yale University
Reinstated test requirement for fall 2025 admissions (Class of 2030 and forward). SAT or ACT required.
Dartmouth College
Reinstated test requirement in spring 2024 for fall 2024 admissions and forward. SAT or ACT required.
Brown University
Reinstated test requirement for fall 2025 admissions (Class of 2030 and forward). SAT or ACT required.
Cornell University
Reinstated test requirement for fall 2025 admissions (Class of 2030 and forward). SAT or ACT required.
Caltech
Reinstated test requirement for 2025-26 admissions cycle. SAT or ACT required.
Georgetown University
Has historically required testing; requires SAT or ACT for 2026 cycle.
Purdue University
Reinstated test requirement for fall 2025 admissions.
Florida public universities (UF, FSU, USF, etc.)
Florida public universities require SAT or ACT (state policy).
Georgia public universities (UGA, Georgia Tech)
Both reinstated test requirement for fall 2024 admissions.
University of Texas at Austin
Reinstated test requirement. SAT or ACT required for all applicants.
Tennessee public universities
State-mandated test requirement.
Auburn University
Reinstated test requirement.
Most US service academies (Air Force, Army, Naval, Coast Guard)
Require testing for application.
Most international university applicants
International applicants face stricter testing requirements at most US schools, even at test-optional ones.
Test-optional schools
Schools that allow you to choose whether to submit scores. They will see your scores if submitted; if not submitted, the rest of your application is reviewed.
Harvard, Princeton, Stanford, Penn, Columbia
Test-optional through 2026 cycle. Strong scores at the upper end of admit range still recommended. Check each school's site for any policy updates.
Duke, Northwestern, Notre Dame, JHU, Vanderbilt, Rice, USC, Wash U
Test-optional. Strong applicants typically still submit 1500+ SAT or 34+ ACT.
Test-optional. Strong applicants typically submit.
Most state flagships (UVA, UNC, Michigan, etc.)
Test-optional for in-state and out-of-state applicants. Strong applicants typically submit if scores are above the median for admits. UT Austin now requires scores.
Most regional state schools and tier-2 privates
Permanently test-optional in many cases. Test scores rarely a deciding factor at less-selective schools.
Test-blind schools
Schools that will NOT see your SAT/ACT scores even if you submit them. The most well-known is the entire University of California system.
University of California (all 9 campuses)
Test-blind since 2021. Will not see SAT/ACT scores even if you submit.
CSU (California State University, all campuses)
Test-blind since 2021.
Reed College
Test-blind.
Hampshire College
Test-blind.
Strategy by school tier
T20 schools
Submit if 1500+ SAT or 34+ ACT. Below 1500/34, consider not submitting unless your score is significantly above the school's median for your demographic context. Submitting a 1450 to schools with 1500-1550 admit ranges generally hurts you.
T20-50 schools
Submit if 1450+ SAT or 32+ ACT. Below 1450/32, judge per school. Many schools' admits range from 1380-1530; the 25th percentile is often 1380-1420.
State flagships
Submit if your score is at or above the school's published 25th percentile. Below that, consider not submitting unless you have strong contextual reasons (under-represented background, strong upward trajectory).
Less-selective schools (>40% admit rate)
Submit if you have a score. The downside is small; the upside is potential merit aid (some merit aid is tied to test scores even at test-optional schools).
How to decide whether to submit
1Look up each school's published 25th and 75th percentile SAT/ACT for admitted students.
2Compare your score to the 25th percentile. Above it = generally submit. Significantly below it = consider not submitting.
3Account for your demographic context: under-represented students sometimes benefit from submitting slightly below the 25th percentile because admissions evaluates scores in context.
4Account for your spike: STEM-spike applicants applying to STEM-strong schools should submit math scores; humanities-spike applicants might benefit from submitting EBRW (verbal) scores.
5If unsure, submit. The 'cost' of submitting an okay score is usually less than the 'cost' of not submitting and looking like you're hiding a weak score.
Common mistakes
Assuming 'test-optional' means scores don't matter. They still matter at most schools — they just give you the option to omit them.
Submitting a low score because you took the test. If your score is significantly below the school's 25th percentile, omitting is usually better.
Not submitting a strong score 'to look mysterious.' If you have a strong score, submit it. Strong scores help.
Confusing test-optional with test-blind. Test-optional schools see your scores if you submit; test-blind schools won't see them even if submitted.
Forgetting that international applicants often face stricter testing at otherwise-test-optional schools.
Assuming the 2026 policy will be the same as the 2025 policy. Several schools have reinstated requirements; verify current policy at each school.
Frequently asked questions
Should I submit my SAT/ACT scores to test-optional schools?
Submit if your scores are at or above the school's 50th percentile for admitted students. Don't submit if below the 25th percentile. Between 25th-50th, consider whether the rest of your application compensates. Check each school's Common Data Set Section C9 for score ranges.
Which colleges require test scores in 2026?
MIT, Yale, Dartmouth, Brown, Cornell, Caltech, Georgetown, Purdue, UT Austin, Florida public universities, and Georgia Tech now require test scores. Harvard, Princeton, Stanford, Penn, and Columbia remain test-optional. The UC system is test-blind (scores not considered at all). Always check each school's current admissions page.
Does going test-optional hurt my chances?
At genuinely test-optional schools, not submitting scores should not hurt your chances. However, at schools where 75%+ of admitted students submitted scores, not submitting may put you in a smaller, potentially more competitive pool. The decision should be based on whether your scores strengthen or weaken your overall application.
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